{"id":26572,"date":"2025-01-17T08:06:53","date_gmt":"2025-01-17T07:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.voltaire-avocats.com\/denonciation-calomnieuse\/"},"modified":"2025-01-17T08:06:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-17T07:06:55","slug":"denonciation-calomnieuse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.voltaire-avocats.com\/fr\/denonciation-calomnieuse\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9nonciation calomnieuse"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Dans un arr\u00eat du 8 janvier 2025 (Cass. crim. 8 janvier 2025, n\u00b023-84.535), la Chambre criminelle de la Cour de cassation a condamn\u00e9 un individu pour d\u00e9nonciation calomnieuse pour avoir mis en cause, dans le cadre de courriers, l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 morale de deux experts judiciaires, en les accusant notamment de corruption, dans des termes sans nuance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">La Haute juridiction, pour \u00e9carter l\u2019argumentation du pr\u00e9venu qui invoquait une atteinte \u00e0 sa libert\u00e9 d\u2019expression, a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 un contr\u00f4le de proportionnalit\u00e9, en consid\u00e9rant notamment que\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u00ab\u00a0<\/span><em style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">les propos, bien que n\u2019ayant pas fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une diffusion publique, portaient sur des accusations graves, d\u00e9nu\u00e9es de fondement et formul\u00e9es sans nuance, \u00e0 l\u2019encontre d\u2019experts judiciaires, de nature \u00e0 porter atteinte \u00e0 leur r\u00e9putation professionnelle, et que leur auteur avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une sanction civile pour proc\u00e9dure abusive \u00e0 l\u2019encontre de l\u2019un des experts.<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><em style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">[La Cour d\u2019appel] a enfin prononc\u00e9 une peine d\u2019emprisonnement avec sursis et une peine d\u2019amende partiellement assortie du sursis en prenant en compte la gravit\u00e9 des faits,\u00a0les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de personnalit\u00e9 et les ant\u00e9c\u00e9dents judiciaires du pr\u00e9venu<\/em><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u00a0\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Elle a \u00e9galement rappel\u00e9 qu\u2019aux termes de l\u2019article 226-10 du code p\u00e9nal, qui sanctionne la d\u00e9nonciation calomnieuse, l\u2019autorit\u00e9 destinataire de la d\u00e9nonciation calomnieuse pouvait \u00eatre non seulement celle disposant d&rsquo;un pouvoir de poursuite ou de sanction, mais aussi celle n&rsquo;en disposant pas mais ayant qualit\u00e9 pour saisir l&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 comp\u00e9tente \u00e0 cette fin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">En l\u2019esp\u00e8ce, l\u2019autorit\u00e9 destinataire des propos incrimin\u00e9s \u00e9tait l\u2019instance qui avait d\u00e9sign\u00e9 les experts judiciaires vis\u00e9s par ces propos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-align-justify\"><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">La d\u00e9cision ainsi rendue pourrait \u00eatre utilement invoqu\u00e9e en cas d\u2019accusations graves, sans nuance et d\u00e9nu\u00e9es de fondement pouvant \u00eatre formul\u00e9es dans le cadre de relations de travail et visant \u00e0 nuire \u00e0 la personne injustement accus\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans un arr\u00eat du 8 janvier 2025 (Cass. crim. 8 janvier 2025, n\u00b023-84.535), la Chambre criminelle de la Cour de cassation a condamn\u00e9 un individu pour d\u00e9nonciation calomnieuse pour avoir mis en cause, dans le cadre de courriers, l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 morale de deux experts judiciaires, en les accusant notamment de corruption, dans des termes sans nuance. 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